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Further Reading: Gaming

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History Of Games ... The extinct Chinese board game liubo was immensely popular during the Han Dynasty (202 BCE-220 CE). Early Chinese records indicate that liubo was already a popular game by the Warring States Period (476 BCE – 221 BCE)...

Gambling ... The term gaming in this context typically refers to instances in which the activity has been specifically permitted by law... The two words are not mutually exclusive; i.e., a “gaming” company offers (legal) “gambling” activities to the public and may be regulated by one of many gaming control boards, for example, the Nevada Gaming Control Board... For instance, in the UK, the regulator of gambling activities is called the Gambling Commission (not the Gaming Commission)...

Watara Supervision ... Though the machine garnered some attention at launch (mainly due to the low price point for the machine and its games, which many felt might enable it to make inroads into Nintendo's market share) it was ultimately unsuccessful in unseating the Game Boy from its position as the world's most popular handheld. Reasons commonly cited are the poor quality screen which was prone to blurring and made following the action difficult, a general lack of games and the simplistic nature of those that were released...

History Of Video Games ... In 1949–1950, Charley Adama created a "Bouncing Ball" program for MIT's Whirlwind computer. While the program was not yet interactive, it was a precursor to games soon to come...

Game Boy Advance ... Around the same time as the release of the Game Boy Micro, Nintendo released a new backlit version of the SP (model AGS-101) in North America (commonly referred to as the "GBA SP+", SPII, or SP2). The switch that controls the light now toggles between "normal" (which itself is already brighter than the original Game Boy Advance SP's screen), and "bright", an intense brightness level similar to an LCD television set...

Gamemaster ... History and variants of the term The term gamemaster and the role associated with it could be found in the postal gaming hobby...

Parimutuel Betting ... The parimutuel system is used in gambling on horse racing, greyhound racing, jai alai, and all sporting events of relatively short duration in which participants finish in a ranked order. A modified parimutuel system is also used in some lottery games...

Dart Golf ... Dart golf games use golf-like rules and scoring. Dart Golf rules and board configurations vary from league to league, but are generally played single, head-to-head or with teams...

Handheld Electronic Game ... The initial success of Mattel and Parker Brothers' entries spawned a wave of similar handheld devices which were released through the early 1980s. Notable among these were a series of popular 2-player "head-to-head" games from Coleco...

PlayStation Portable ... Several gaming websites were impressed by the handheld's computing capabilities and looked forward to the system's potential as a gaming platform...

Role-playing Video Game ... Role-playing video games typically rely on a highly developed story and setting, which is divided into a number of quests. Players control one or several characters by issuing commands, which is performed by the character at an effectiveness determined by that character's numeric attributes...

Nintendo DS ... On March 2, 2006, Nintendo released the Nintendo DS Lite, a redesign of the Nintendo DS, in Japan. It was released in North America, Europe, and Australia in June 2006...

Tapwave Zodiac ... The product was designed to be a "high performance mobile entertainment system” centred on games, music, images, and video, aimed at 18 to 34 year old gamers and technology enthusiasts. By running an enhanced version of the Palm Operating System (5.2T), Zodiac also provided access to Palm’s personal information management software and many other applications from the Palm developer community...

Video Game ... The input device used to manipulate video games is called a game controller, and varies across platforms. For example, a controller might consist of only a button and a joystick, while another may feature a dozen buttons and one or more joysticks...

Sports Betting ... Bookmakers usually hold a 11-10 advantage over their customers—for small wagers it is closer to a 6-5 advantage—so the bookmaker will most likely survive over the long term. Successful bookmakers must be able to withstand a large short term loss...

Nintendo 3DS ... The Nintendo 3DS was released in Japan on February 26, 2011; in Europe on March 25, 2011; in North America on March 27, 2011; and in Australia on March 31, 2011. On July 28, 2011, Nintendo announced a major price drop starting August 12...

Further Reading: Games

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Hartung Game Master ... It was also released in the UK as the Systema 2000 by already well established maker of cheap LCD games Systema... The Game Master utilizes a 40-pin cartridge port like the Supervision but is not compatible with Supervision games... Technical specifications CPU: NEC upd7810 Screen: 64 x 64 Low Resolution LCD Color: monochrome black/white tones Power Switch External Power Supply Jack (DC6V) Contrast Adjustment 4 Way directional pad Headphone jack (unit includes small stereo headphones) Speaker built-in A & B buttons Select button Start button Volume controller Dimensions: 170 x 97 x 33 mm Input: 40-pin cartridge slot Games Bomb Disposer Bubble Boy Car Racing Continental Galaxy Dungeon Adventure Falling Block Go Bang! Hyper Space Invader Kung Fu Move It Pin Ball S-Race Soccer (Fuss-Ball) Space Castle Tank War Tennis Urban Champion ...

Massively Multiplayer Online Role-playing Game ... A few games also offer some form of modding in order to allow for even greater flexibility of choice...

Gamate ... It never sold in numbers comparable to the Game Boy or even the Watara Supervision, and as a result information on the console and its games remains scarce - no emulator or ROM dumps exist... However, over 70 games are known to have been produced for the system, and a color version was rumoured to have been released in Asia and Mexico, but this has never been confirmed... Specifications CPU UMC UA6588F (earlier revision); NCR 81489, 8 bits (BIT WS39323F) in a QFP-100 shell (later revision) ROM 2 KB (UM6116M-2L CMOS static RAM, pin compatible with ROM/EPROM chips) RAM 16 KB (2 x CXK5864M-15L chips) of static RAM Size : 16.7 x 9.7 * 3.3 cm (6.58 x 3.82 x 1.3 inches) in grey plastic Keys D-pad, A, B, START and SELECT Screen LCD in 4 greyscale, 160 x 144 pixels Sound internal mono speaker, external stereo headphones Media ROM card, very similar to Hu-Card (PC-Engine), My Card (Sega SG-1000) and Sega Card (Sega Master System) 19x2 pins Input/Output Cartridge Slot...

GP2X ... The GP2X is designed for homebrew developers as well as commercial developers. It is commonly used to run emulators for classic game consoles such as Neo Geo, Sega Mega Drive, Sega Master System, Sega Game Gear, Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64, Nintendo Entertainment System, PC-Engine/TurboGrafx-16, MAME and others...

Game Boy Color ... The console was capable of showing up to 56 different colors simultaneously on screen from its palette of 32,768 (8x4 colour background palettes, 8x3+transparent sprite palettes), and could add basic four-, seven- or ten-color shading to games that had been developed for the original 4-shades-of-grey Game Boy... Cartridges Games that are designed specifically for the Game Boy Color are housed in clear-colored cartridges, and will not function in an earlier Game Boy or the Super Game Boy (or will simply display a warning message and refuse to play)... Games that are designed for the Game Boy Color, but which also include backwards-compatibility with the previous Game Boy systems, have a similar design to the original grey Game Boy cartridges, but are colored black for identification...

Role-playing ... She accurately judged role-playing in the theatre as rehearsal and actor training, or the playing of the role of actor versus theatre roles, but many now use her games for fun in their own right... Role-playing games A role-playing game is a game in which the participants assume the roles of characters and collaboratively create stories... Within the rules, they may improvise freely; their choices shape the direction and outcome of the games...

Table Game ... The term has significance in that some jurisdictions permit casinos to have only slots and no table games... Games Cards Asian stud Asia Poker Australian Pontoon Baccarat Blackjack Blackjack switch Caribbean Stud Poker Casino Hold'em Casino war Chinese poker Fan-Tan Faro Four card poker Let It Ride Mambo stud Pai gow poker Poker Pyramid Poker Red Dog Spanish 21 Super Fun 21 Teen Patti Texas Hold'em Texas Hold'em Bonus Poker Three card poker Two-up Penny-up Ultimate Texas Hold'em Dice / Tiles Chuck-a-luck Craps Pai Gow Sic bo Random numbers Big Six wheel Roulette Chase Beezy ...

WonderSwan ... The original WonderSwan was later replaced by the WonderSwan Color; although some WonderSwan Color games are compatible with the original WonderSwan, many are designed exclusively for the WonderSwan Color and show a message such as "This cartridge is for WonderSwan Color only" when run on the original WonderSwan... As it was a console designed essentially for the Japanese market, most of the games are in Japanese, with only a few featuring English text...

Action Game ... But many action games are unbeatable and have an indefinite number of levels, and the player's only goal is to maximize their score by collecting objects and defeating enemies... Action games can sometimes incorporate other challenges such as races, puzzles, or collecting objects, but they are not central to the genre... Players may also encounter tactical and exploration challenges, but these games first-and-foremost require high reaction speed and good hand–eye coordination...

Sega Game Gear ... In addition, it could also produce stereo sound (through headphones) as opposed to the SMS's monaural output, though very few games made use of the stereo capabilities... Because of the similarities between the SMS and the Game Gear, it was fairly easy for SMS games to be ported to Game Gear cartridges; the Master Gear Converter, released during the system's lifetime, even allowed original SMS cartridges to be played on the Game Gear directly...

Neo Geo Pocket Color ... The Neo Geo Pocket Color was designed to replace SNK's original Neo Geo Pocket monochrome handheld, which debuted in 1998 in Japan. In 2000, following SNK's purchase by Japanese pachinko manufacturer Aruze, the Neo Geo Pocket Color was dropped from both the North American and European markets...

Dingoo A320 ... A dual boot installer called "Dingux" was released June 24. This allows for dual booting the original firmware or Linux without the need for connection to a PC...